Otolaryngology is a medical specialty focusing on the ears, nose, throat, and head. It is one of the oldest recognized specialties in medicine, dating back to the 19th century. Otolaryngologists are also called ENT doctors, and they are trained to treat medical and surgical conditions related to the ears, nose, throat, larynx (voice box), and structures of the neck and head.

To become an otolaryngologist, physicians must undergo up to 15 years of college and post-graduate training. This includes four years of college, followed by four years of medical school, five to seven years in a residency program specializing in otolaryngology, and then passing the American Board of Otolaryngology examination. In addition, some otolaryngologists may pursue one- or two-year fellowships for more extensive training in a subspecialty area.
The ear, nose, and throat are delicate areas of the body that are interconnected. Doctors in the 19th century realized that examining these systems would allow them to identify and treat many different types of problems. As a result, they developed tools that enabled them to perform both medical and surgical procedures on these regions of the body.
In the ear, otolaryngologists may perform tests such as tympanometry, which measures how well your eardrum moves when air is blown into it; and otoacoustic emissions, which measure the sound waves generated by your middle ear. Your otolaryngologist can also help you manage hearing loss by prescribing or fitting you for hearing aids, performing in-office procedures such as removing ear wax, and suggesting other treatments like vestibular therapy to improve dizziness and balance issues.
Some of the most common ailments that otolaryngologists treat are sinus and allergy problems, snoring, ear infections, throat and voice issues, squatting or deviated septum, and nasal and sinus polyps. They can also help with more serious conditions such as thyroid or parathyroid surgery, salivary gland disorders, voice and swallowing difficulties, sleep apnea surgery, and neck tumors.부산코수술
Otolaryngologists are also trained in the treatment of children with ear, nose and throat problems. They can address pediatric otolaryngology conditions such as recurring ear infections, snoring, birth defects of the nose and throat, and developmental delays in the child’s hearing and speech.부산이비인후과
Because of their vast and varied training, otolaryngologists are able to handle both medical and surgical issues of the head and neck region. This is a big reason why many people choose to visit an otolaryngologist rather than a general practitioner when they have an illness or injury affecting their ears, nose, throat, or neck. You can find an otolaryngologist in your area by asking your primary care physician for a referral or searching the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery’s website for a certified member in your area.





